**ADM8843ACPZ-REEL7: A Comprehensive Technical Overview of the Charge Pump DC-to-DC Converter**
The **ADM8843ACPZ-REEL7** from Analog Devices is a highly integrated, switched capacitor **voltage inverter** and **doubler** designed to provide regulated output voltages from a single input supply. This charge pump DC-to-DC converter is engineered for space-constrained, battery-powered portable electronics, where component count, efficiency, and footprint are paramount. Its ability to generate a negative supply rail from a positive input or double a positive input voltage makes it indispensable for applications like powering operational amplifiers, LCD displays, CCD sensors, and audio amplifiers.
**Architecture and Operating Modes**
At the core of the ADM8843 is a charge pump circuit, a topology that utilizes capacitors rather than inductors for energy storage and voltage conversion. This architecture eliminates the need for large, expensive, and EMI-prone inductors, resulting in a compact and simple solution. The device operates in three primary modes, selected via two logic control inputs (**PS0** and **PS1**):
1. **×1 Mode (Voltage Inverter):** The device generates a negative output voltage (**-VIN**) from the positive input supply. This is ideal for generating a simple negative rail.
2. **×2 Mode (Voltage Doubler):** The device generates a positive output voltage that is approximately twice the input voltage (**2×VIN**).
3. **×1.5 Mode (Voltage Tripler):** The device generates a positive output voltage that is approximately 1.5 times the input voltage (**1.5×VIN**). This mode offers a compromise between output current capability and voltage boost.
A key feature of the ADM8843 is its **internal low-dropout (LDO) linear regulator**. This post-regulator actively regulates the output voltage, ensuring a stable and precise supply regardless of variations in input voltage or load current. This sets it apart from simpler, unregulated charge pumps whose output voltage can sag significantly under load.
**Key Technical Specifications and Features**
* **Wide Input Voltage Range:** **2.5V to 5.5V**, making it compatible with common power sources like single-cell Li-ion batteries (3.0V to 4.2V), 3.3V system rails, and 5V supplies.
* **Precision Regulated Output:** The integrated LDO provides a highly stable output, available in fixed -5V, +5V, or +3.3V versions, as well as an adjustable option.
* **High Output Current:** Capable of delivering up to **150 mA** of output current, sufficient for a wide range of analog and mixed-signal components.
* **High Operating Frequency:** The device switches at a high **750 kHz**, allowing for the use of very small, low-value ceramic capacitors (typically 1µF). This minimizes the total solution size and cost.
* **Low Power Consumption:** Features a low quiescent current and an automatic **shutdown mode** (drawing <1µA) when enabled via a logic pin, drastically extending battery life in portable devices.
* **Minimal External Components:** Requires only three small ceramic capacitors (flying and reservoir capacitors) to form a complete DC-DC conversion solution.
* **Compact Package:** Housed in a space-saving **16-lead, 3mm × 3mm LFCSP (Lead Frame Chip Scale Package)**.
**Applications**
The combination of small size, high efficiency, and simplicity makes the ADM8843ACPZ-REEL7 a perfect fit for:
* Smartphones, Tablets, and Portable Media Players
* Portable Medical and Industrial Instruments
* USB-Powered Devices
* Generating Negative Supplies for Op-Amps and Data Converters
* Powering LCD Bias and Audio Amplifiers
**ICGOODFIND**
**ICGOODFIND:** The ADM8843ACPZ-REEL7 stands out as an exceptionally versatile and efficient component for power management design. Its **inductorless architecture** drastically simplifies PCB layout and reduces EMI, while its **integrated LDO regulator** ensures performance stability that unregulated charge pumps cannot match. For engineers developing compact, battery-sensitive portable applications requiring auxiliary positive or negative voltage rails, this device represents a superior, all-in-one power conversion solution.
**Keywords:**
1. **Charge Pump**
2. **Voltage Inverter**
3. **DC-DC Converter**
4. **Regulated Output**
5. **Portable Electronics**